Wednesday, September 29, 2010

to planting flowers and plants species

 If you open the front yard open, ventilation and lighting conditions were better, or with the distance between the front row of buildings more than 30 meters, and the soil after a certain degree of improvement, you can plant some of the more happy light on the growth of environmental requirements and high flower species. To plant flowers and trees: Magnolia, Ginkgo biloba, sweet-scented osmanthus, Purple Magnolia, smiling, two Qiao Yulan, papaya, Lagenaria, Malus halliana, West House Begonia, Viburnum, snowball, persimmon, Hibiscus, Liriodendron chinense, Plum, Rose , fig, camellia, crape myrtle, peony, pomegranate, wisteria, cherry, grape, Tau Hwang, bamboo, red maple, Bauhinia, hibiscus, Canary date palm and so on. If you compare wet garden, you should choose some flowers and trees adapted to wet conditions, species such as palm, heather, peach leaf coral, France, holly, privet, broad-leaved Mahonia, Magnolia grandiflora, camphor, dragon Parker, Elaeocarpus, Podocarpus, octagonal gold plate, Shu cypress, cedar, chinensis, banana, bamboo and other Poly students. No matter how light your courtyard, wet and dry case, selectively planting flowers and trees should note the following: First, the minimum temperature can bear flowers and trees should not be lower than the minimum temperature to avoid freezing; Second, with the local soil, adapted to the conditions of water and avoid acclimatized; third fewer pests, fruit of long and aromatic smell, and the nickname auspicious; Fourth, the number of flowers and trees should not be too much, a small garden can have 1-2 large planted several strains of the courtyard can be more; Fifth, should not exceed the height of mature trees on the second floor windows and balconies, so as not to impede the lighting upstairs tenants affected neighborhood; six is to avoid planting will cause allergic or toxic substances in the body composition types of flowers and trees; seven selective growth should slow but has the basic shape of the large-sized plants can be made as early as possible the effects of afforestation and beautification, such as ginkgo, Japanese fir, sweet-scented osmanthus, plum blossom, Podocarpus, etc. should not be less than 2 meters height; eight is to leave some free land for planting potted flower and ornamental plant display. Suitable to be planted in the flower and plant species more. Hi there sunny light pink, snapdragon, ornamental kale, pansy, salvia, cockscomb, amaranth, backgammon, marigold, hollyhock, impatiens, lupine, daisy, Calendula, Yu Beauty, Zephyranthes, Dahlia and so on. Comparison of flower and shade-tolerant plant species will be there: Radix, big leaf Ophiopogon, lucky grass, hosta, purple calyx, Lycoris, evergreen, evergreen purple back, Pleione, iris, iris, saxifrage, etc. .

2, potted flowers and plants species. Home Family hospital for more types of potted flowers, under better conditions, planting a number of management options requires more elaborate types of flowers such as plum, Milan, camellia, poinsettia, chinensis, Rhododendron, Araucaria, Brazil iron, Pachira, the king coconut, Prynne, Zhu Lan, jasmine, rich seeds, pineapple classes, money tree (dragon and phoenix trees), gray Li (commonly known as the African Jasmine), cinnamon class (commonly known as Green Tree), calla lily, primrose , Cymbidium, Anthurium, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis, Cymbidium, cyclamen, Oncidium, Vanda, Begonia, tuberous Begonia, Strelitzia reginae, hibiscus, Clivia, green radish, textured grass, Codiaeum, little angels, combined fruit lines, bergamot, Toi Toi, lemon, tulip, hyacinth, pocketbook and tail Kwai, San Weikui, bottle coconut. Relatively poor condition of the courtyard, you can compare the extensive planting some of the types of regulatory requirements, such as nandina, cycads, Zongzhu, chrysanthemum, Chunlan, Cymbidium, Hippeastrum, spring, Admiralty, genistein, Serissa, paste Terrier Begonia, Osmanthusfragrans, cactus, asparagus fern, rubber tree, Epiphyllum, authority arrow lotus, Monstera, spring birds, Schefflera, cold water flowers, red back Gui, bougainvillea, a large spine, camellia, plum, wool Juan, banyan and so on.

3, garden flowers, breeding

1, planting. March flower garden planted possible types are: Lagerstroemia indica, Bauhinia, chinensis, chinensis, red maple, Liriodendron chinense, after sowing the seed of five are required in cold water for 24 to 36 hours, and then wait until the smoke permeable row planting. Sand primed by planting seedlings of flowers and trees possible types are: cycads, Ginkgo biloba, Podocarpus nagi, Podocarpus, Livistona, Purple Magnolia, Michelia class, osmanthus, horse chestnut, nandina, holly class, pomegranates, Qionghua and so on. Possible herbaceous flowers planted there: impatiens, marigold, amaranth, zinnia, salvia, cockscomb, five peppers, winter coral, four seasons of spring, Mallow class, Mirabilis, Strelitzia reginae, Clivia, asparagus, etc., that are not hardy species should be planted in the plastic shed hood.

2, cuttings. March flowers on cutting propagation of possible types are: hibiscus, geraniums, Epiphyllum, authority arrow lotus, purslane tree, gem flowers, stone lotus, hydrangea, nandina, Lagenaria, bean sprout Liu, Hypericum, Podocarpus , pomegranate, fig, anise gold plate, gardenia, Admiralty, spring, cypress, Daphne, torches fruits, chills should be in the studio cutting flowers or indoor.

3, grafting. March grafting plants and flowers possible types are: 1 to 2 years old black pine seedlings as rootstock, abdominal access reproduction pine, Osaka loose, Chin-sung, etc.; in 1 to 2 years old in Magnolia, Magnolia seedlings anvil, then cutting propagation smiling, two Qiao Yulan, etc.; to 1 year old peach, apricot seedlings for the anvil, then cut breeding plum, peach, Tau Hwang, peach leaves, etc.; to finger the real thickness of the anvil Health praecox, a long wait until the leaf buds to grain size, select high quality species praecox spike bar, then cut and give bagging the moisture, the higher survival rate; the triangular arrows as rootstock and grafting schlumbergera and a variety of cactus type, should be in the shed carried out. In addition, the camellia, cherry, laurel, red maple,UGG boots, also available at the March for grafting.

4, layering. March of the flowers and trees possible types of layering are: camellia, plum, plum, chinensis, red maple, Podocarpus, cypress, cypress straight, smile, Lagenaria, snowball, gardenia, osmanthus, magnolia purple and so on.

5, ramets. March viable reproductive ramets the flower types are: bluegrass category, bicuculline, pleiones, asparagus, cycads, Nandina domestica, Mahonia, Lagenaria, Sansevieria, Oxalis purple triangle, the flower canna , Yan-Shan Jiang, dahlias, Strelitzia reginae and so on.

4, the management of a flower garden, garden flowers to plant management (1) transplant. March is planting flowers and trees transplanted to the best time for planting, including plum, magnolia, Magnolia, two Qiao Yulan, Liriodendron chinense, red maple, etc. transplanting, plants should be arranged in front and leaf buds; evergreen class when transplanting trees and flowers, to some pruning of branches and leaves, to reduce transpiration and improve the survival rate; praecox, Lagerstroemia indica, Bauhinia, hibiscus, horse chestnut, Tau Hwang, myrobalan plum, cherry and so the transplant, even buds After it anyway, but we have to make proper pruning. Whether it is evergreen or deciduous trees, transplanting should bring enough soil ball with a good, general soil ball diameter should be 6 times larger than the diameter of the trunk.

(2) fertilization. Buried on the winter fertilizer not given the land planted flowers and trees, may, in its yet to germination, their roots outside the ring ditch excavation, the depth of about 15 to 20 cm, was applied through the retting of the cake, manure, and pigeon droppings, etc. can also be a multiple of fertilizer, the growth for the year to lay the material foundation.

(3) pruning. To prune the plants have not yet, especially after the plum blossoms fade, praecox, Admiralty, spring, etc., in addition to dead branches must be trimmed, worms branch, leggy flowers, the branches of the annual available at the base of 2 to 3 branches cm truncated, retaining only 2 to 3 buds, the shear strength of contraction, then the germination of more new branches in the spring, summer and autumn when the flower buds more than pregnancy, in order to facilitate next year's flowering. On camellia, plum, etc., can be pruned after flowering branches to destroy plant type, while pruning branches to bore some of the thin, cross * branch. Students then pumping in the formation of new branches and flower buds flowering pomegranate, hibiscus, sweet-scented osmanthus, can be pruned in March in order to adjust the individual plant, to improve the plant's air and light conditions.

(4) pest control. Appear on the plant diseases and insect pests have been infected leaves, cut in time and given the destruction, thus reducing the incidence of pests and diseases that year; susceptible to pests and diseases of some plants, such as rose, wooden claw, Lagenaria, grapes, Chuisi Begonia, etc., leaf spraying of Bordeaux mixture after the time, can prevent the occurrence of powdery mildew rust. 2, in the management of planted flower garden

transplant in March to continue planting the flower types are: carnation, snapdragon, calendula, chrysanthemum, daisy, hollyhock, mallow, Silver Radix, Zephyranthes , leek orchid, iris, lucky grass, books with grass, Ophiopogon japonicus, such as safflower shamrock. Before the transplanting of February flower, or flower before transplanting, if plants have resumed growth, such as kale, pansy, etc., can first weeding tillage, and then topdressing low concentration of liquid fertilizer, species such as steep through the cake odor-free water, 0.5% urea solution, or other available liquid fertilizer.

3, potted flowers and garden management

1, Huanpen. Resting place of the pot in the open field chinensis, plum, Malus halliana, Lagenaria, Pyracantha, pine, bamboo, palm Yu, triangle Maple, oak, ash, etc. on the festival can be drawn in front of the leaf germination to change a basin, its replacement on the loose and fertile soil rich in organic matter in fresh medium, to the spring and summer to lay the foundation of growth. Resting place in the interior of the Prynne, Milan, Zhu Lan, rose, jasmine, hibiscus, of Strelitzia reginae, cycads, poinsettia, plum, camellia, azalea, Belgium, rich seed, Toi Toi, bergamot, lemon, Monstera, spring Yu, Clivia, little angels, combined fruit taro,UGG boots clearanc, arrowroot, etc., should be out front of the house Huanpen.

2, exercise. North of the Yangtze River, most of the potted plant in March conservation is still in the room, you must be cold and ventilation both. Unstable because the weather this month, when the cold south, in March, the mid-insulation cold still continue to do the work in late March, can open the bedroom doors and windows in the daytime ventilation, night off, so that Prynne, Milan, beads orchid,Discount UGG boots, jasmine, hibiscus, poinsettia, Monstera, little angel, rubber tree, Araucaria, etc., to gradually accept the training, to adapt to the outdoor environment, to avoid premature germination of the year due to the growth and normal flowering. The area north of Yellow flower, still need to continue to do this month, cold insulation work, must not be taken lightly.

3, pruning. In the indoor hibiscus, fuchsias, Long candles, jasmine, Zhu Lan, Prynne, cycads, rubber trees, fish Kwai, San Weikui, Codiaeum, asparagus fern, begonia class, with Huanpen, make the necessary pruning, cut off pests including branches, dead branches, arbitrary-shaped branches, thin branches and some leaves turning yellow and so on. Based on an appreciation of the triangle Maple tree stumps, Podocarpus, true cypress, Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus thunbergii, Lang Yu, the festival ash, oak, red Nan, also available at the March germination Pan bar and trimmed before further improve its shape. Of plum, chinensis, Rose, Bi-tao, spring, Admiralty, etc., can be carried out after flowering before germination reduced shear strength. 5, planted flowers for the balcony type of urban residents can not every household has a small garden, can not live on the first floor, there is a good plant flowers in a small environment, more is on the balcony Some strong resistance breeding ornamental plants to decorate the interior, improving the living environment, self and create a return to natural atmosphere. Planted for ornamental plants on the balcony, one is more drought-resistant plant species, their body surface, or cuticle hyperplasia, or waxy, or fleshy plants, containing more juice, or small leaves , transformed into needle-like, very little transpiration water consumption, or originating in the arid desert region, and can withstand wind and heat baked, which makes it very resistant to drought, such as cycads, cactus (Rattus palm, mountain shadow boxing, blue lock Long, Jinhu, large round columns, Prajna, tail palm, coral tree), purslane tree, Yushu, gem flowers, stone lotus, the Health and stone flowers, Epiphyllum, authority arrow lotus, cactus leaves, flowers and longevity. There praecox, spring, Lycoris radiata, silver shell lines, Guangdong Evergreen, spider plant, etc., these flowers usually 2 to 3 weeks in the spring, do not water, not death, balcony planting more appropriate. Another type is more resistant to sun exposure and the hot wind of the flower types can accept full light, and heat resistant super short, also suitable for the balcony (especially high-rise balcony) and plants, such as pomegranate, rose, banyan , bar blue, leaf privet, agave, Hippeastrum, bird plum, oak, palm elm, maple triangle, water bayberry, pine, juniper, Juniper, Cypress, Ju Gu, holly, Huang Jing, vertical Euonymus silk, peach, sunflower and so on. In addition, jasmine, Zhu Lan, Pinus, Milan, pleione, bergamot, Toi Toi, lemon, rubber trees,UGG shoes, Monstera, spring birds, camellia, tulip wood, Araucaria, etc., but also to slightly lower levels Balcony plants, but should strengthen the management of water and shade.

(1) the propagation of the plants in the balcony. For balcony flower pot, such as a string of red, five peppers, winter coral, marigold, impatiens, petunia, etc., can be shallow basin at this time planting seedlings. If taken to a small amount of asparagus, Clivia seed, cleaned, can be seeded first in the room until the outdoor temperature reached about 15 ℃, and then moved to an outdoor terrace cultivation. Succulents such as the authority arrow lotus, Epiphyllum, Yushu, gem flowers, stone lotus, purslane tree, coral tree, green Suo, can at this time in the room with the prime sand or sandy loam for cutting clean, warm air until Spring then moved to the balcony. Loose dress with a large pot of sandy loam, or vermiculite, perlite, etc. for cutting medium, good light in the room window at the cutting edge of reproductive gardenia, fuchsias, hibiscus, Bougainvillea, Podocarpus, Rose Pomegranate, Lagenaria nandina, Daphne, seeds and other wealth, but the pot to cover the plastic film moisture. On the balcony, grafted pine, Chin-sung, plum, peach, red maple, praecox, want to be bagging moisture, or not easy to survive.

(2) the management of the plants in the balcony.

1, cold. Most suitable for ornamental potted plant species balcony, in March still in the room, taking cold insulation, ventilation and other measures to see the light at the same time, the plants need to change a basin should be timely Huanpen. Strong resistance placed on the balcony of flowers and trees, should be maintained basin ground does not freeze, if the basin ground ice could easily lead to freezing pulling potted flowers, plants will not only affect the normal growth of the year, can cause plant death in severe cases, can be taken scaffolding in place to protect or moved indoors, studio for cold protection.

2, pruning. Of chinensis, Ju Gu, holly, pine, Pinus, Podocarpus, triangle Maple, Lang Yu, bird plum, Bennet, lobular privet stumps, etc., can be trimmed plastic, the shape of the trunk and branches need to be Pan bar in March to form, for 2 to 3 years without line Huanpen plants, soil can be changed; resting on the balcony of potted plants, to keep the basin ground wet for the degree, can be watered every 3 to 5 days a and appropriate to give water. Plum blossom, spring, Admiralty, praecox, Peach, Camellia, etc., may be necessary after flowering, pruning to promote their good plant type, to conduct a comprehensive clean-up plants, cut off the infected foliage diseases and insect pests, the destruction; the dry section of the stump can be treated with preservatives such as lime sulfur applied.

3, preparatory facilities. If possible, can also assemble a small pool on the balcony, the upper branch of the hard plate (reinforced concrete prefabricated), produced by moisture evaporation pond, the summer put in its place on some of the more hi flowers moist air, such as orchids class, turtle back leaf, Green Giant, Little Angels, rich seeds, nandina and so on. One of the water, ideal for watering. March also not a potted plant to take advantage of room before setting up the display on the balcony potted ladder rack, select the right shade in summer support network linked to the anchor, once the flower had a room experiencing strong sunlight, it can soon be Shade measures are in place. March should also be ready to change a basin of the culture soil, the availability of a variety of fertilizers and pesticides to meet the needs of the year the balcony gardening.

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