Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Customs of ethnic groups

 Uygur Uygur residential, and more into a courtyard, usually open door to avoid west. Mainly eat beef, mutton and chicken, duck, fish; fasting pork, donkey meat, carnivores and Xiongqin beast; fasting blood of all animals.

Uygur traditional clothing is, men and women are wearing four leng flower cap. Men generally like to wear buttons down the front Women's Hi the dress, jacket black breasted vest, wearing earrings, bracelets, rings, necklaces and other ornaments, and more hair pigtail girl, and now city dwellers usually wear fashion.

Kazak Kazak most engaged in animal husbandry. In pastoral areas, spring, summer and autumn live in yurts can be removed to carry round, flat land in winter living room. Kazakh diet is very rich, they eat cattle, sheep, goat made Naipi son, butter, cheese, milk knots, drink mare's milk, camel milk and yogurt, milk and so on.

in pastoral areas, Kazakh men generally wear a winter sheepskin, fox, wolf fur cloak and the use of camel's hair coat inside the floc; multi-purpose leather pants, sewing, the name Women like to wear red and other colors of the dress, jacket buttons down the front cotton coat cold weather, also wear a kid, fox, wolf fur coat. Girls wearing all kinds of embroidery clothes, in the flower hat for hat feathers on the owl Hui Hui Ying

mainly engaged in agriculture, part of the business, diet, meat is limited to cattle, sheep, camels, chickens, ducks, geese , fish. Fasting pigs, donkeys, mules, dogs and other meat. Diet has its own characteristics, the family diet generally pull strips, noodles, pulling the film, steamed buns, scones and fragrant beans Hanamaki based,

costumes, the scattered towns and Han Hui wearing basically the same . In the Muslim neighborhood, the general middle-aged men by wearing a cap, wearing a white shirt, blue jacket and brown waistcoat. Pure Pu Suqing young women wearing the black shirt jacket Dajin. Married women are generally required to pan head, wearing a white, blue cloth hat or scarf. Unmarried girls are generally pigtails, do not wear turbans. Young women to wear earrings, rings and other gold and silver jewelry habit.

mainly engaged in Mongolian Mongolian livestock production, there are also some engaged in agriculture. In pastoral areas, many live in circular Mongolian yurts, commonly known as Nankai toward the door of some yurts, yurt located in the middle of the furnace under the skylight. In pastoral areas, Mongolian live bungalow, indoor Tukang.

Mongolians like to eat cheese, milk and dry, Naipi son, butter and other dairy products, red meat and pasta, drinking yoghurt son, milk wine, like tea. Mongolian pastoral area mainly eat a variety of food and vegetables, hi drinking rice wine.

Mongolian traditional dress very unique. Both men and women like to wear embroidered robes of Mongolia, yellow and green color red ribbon waist tie, wearing boots and Valenki, Touchan red blue cloth. Now in addition to the elderly, the usual general wear uniforms, and only during festivals or when wearing a Mongolian wedding gown. Women like to wear both summer and winter skirt or dress, scarf with colorful header.

Kirgiz Kirgiz herdsmen live round yurt is called In summer living in the plains near the river, winter, moved to sunny valley. More settled Kirgiz live mud house flat square, with niches and skylights, planted with vegetables and fruits around the residence. Kirgiz herdsmen of the food is also very rich. Dairy products are butter, milk knots and so on. People are like pieces of sheep milk, mare's milk, yogurt, milk, food, horses and sheep meat and rice flour and rice variety.

Kirgiz very particular about the traditional costumes. Men like to wear a hat, wearing a white embroidered lace on the round neck shirt, winter, black, blue, Women like to wear buttons down the front jacket, decorated with silver buckles; also wear more dresses and bottom with a garnet Benjamin wrinkled dress, black jacket and waistcoat Qiapan's. The girls generally like the red dress, wearing a red velvet cap dome cap or large red otter. Both young and old like to wear boots embroidered with patterns Gaotong. Many unmarried women comb pigtail, double braid bar to change after marriage. Mostly silver ornaments, such as hand feeding, earrings, necklaces, rings and so on. Some also wear a pattern of circular cast silver plate pectoral. Kirghiz tribe hospitality, heavy manners, where a visitor must take the best diet hospitality, especially the most respected hospitality sheep. In the moved, the neighbors treat each other to slaughter sheep to show farewell or shuttle.

Xibe Xibe walled in villages four weeks. Since the housing into a courtyard, garden planting vegetables. Nankai more toward the door. Living room windows and cabinets and other furniture all carved patterns, the most common is the peony and lotus. Xibe women are good at paper cutting, paper cutting papered windows are decorated with very beautiful. , In the diet, to face, rice the staple food, love food milk, butter, cream and other dairy products. Not eat dog meat. Fall practice of using cabbage, leeks, carrots, celery, pickles and pickled peppers, cauliflower Jiaohua, as the winter and spring food. Also like to slack when the hunting, fishing, and wax with fish marinated fish.

in the apparel, women like to wear cheongsam, men wearing buttons down the front blouse, trousers fastened at the ankle, and now middle-aged men wearing uniforms and suits, women wearing dresses.

Xibe focus on etiquette. In family life, seniority, the younger generation of elders line

Xibe the same festival with the Han, such as the Spring Festival, Tomb Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Xibe moved to Ili, will be starting the Lunar April 18 westward from the northeast when the brothers were with their parents that day, as the anniversary year, the whole Ozbek Ozbek

eat cattle, sheep, horse meat and dairy products, daily food and tea making,

Ozbek's traditional clothing to men and women wore a variety The flower hat on. Hat has embroidered flowers, useful or black velvet corduroy production. Women sometimes also cap enclosed in a scarf. Men wear long and knee, oblique collar, the right of any named More commonly wear boots. Women's wear Men's shirt collar, breast openings and cuffs often lace embroidered with colorful patterns, arts and crafts reflect the characteristics of ethnic Uzbeks, Uzbekistan women are good at embroidery, handicrafts, Urban Uzbeks many people wear a suit.

Tajik Tajik distributed at an altitude of 3,000 meters the size of the valley, green trees planted each spring, peas, wheat and other cold crops, herds to the mountains in early summer grazing in time, back to the village after the autumn harvest, winter , semi-nomads lived semi-nomadic life. Tajik food, clothing and other personal characteristics have to adapt to the living environment. Men wear collarless long jacket buttons down the front, a belt, plus a smooth sheepskin cloak cold; wearing kid round Gaotong hat, black velvet as the face, several road embroidered lace, hat when the next turn, cover your ears and cheeks can Royal snow, back aprons, Department of married women, are wearing embroidered cotton cap embroidered with the dome warm after the curtain can go out on the system when a square white turban cap, the Department of brides red scarf. Men and women wear felt stockings, wild sheep wearing soft boots, made with yak skin soles, soft solid, suitable for mountain climbing. Tajik people like eating butter, yogurt, milk knots, Naipi son and other dairy products, drinking tea with milk, to meat as Shang Hao food.

Tatar Tatar diet, variety and delicious. There are broth with rice, 克孜杜尔玛 (a grilled food), 沙里玛阿西 (a cooked food), the ancient Egyptian worship at the end (made with eggs and flour and meat small Nang , cheese, butter, rice, baking made), all kinds of oil pancakes, scones, fried steamed buns, biscuits, sauces, brewed beverages and a variety of cooking and so on. Multi-Housing adobe, brick, stone, wood and other building materials.

Tatar's traditional clothing, men usually wear embroidered white shirt, plus a short waist-breasted vest or black gown and black trousers, hi wearing a black and white, embroidered cap, winter, wearing a black curly fur hats and more. With beaded flower woman to cap for the United States, hi white, yellow or purple shirt with the hem of the skirt with. Older people to wear more lead, left ren white shirt, plus black waistcoat waist short children. Under normal circumstances, mostly the cloth belt, winter and autumn, wearing fur hats, clothing and all kinds of length coat, Duanao, older people plus overshoes. Now, Tatar and more young men wear suits and fashion.

Daur Daur diet mainly of flour, rice and pork, horse and sheep, poultry meat and eggs based. In Xinjiang due to the long and the Islamic nation living together, although not in the taboo of the pork out, but rarely use, and the Northeast region Daur different. Pattern varieties of rice, noodles, noodles, baked Nang so basically the same as the Han and other fraternal peoples,

Achang Achang men in blue were the Soviet Union, white or black breasted coat, wearing black pants, also wear a shirt left dajin. Women's clothing is slightly different from place to place, wearing a festive event like all kinds of silver. Married women usually wear skirts, wear narrow-sleeved Duijin on clothing, with a green cloth header; unmarried women to wear trousers, light-colored buttons down the front as clothing, braid plate. Rice-based foods, as well as potatoes, vegetables, meat, eosinophilic food. Young men and women past the habit of betel nut chewing, the teeth are often dyed black. Houses are mostly brick, wood and stone structure of the courtyard buildings, are homeless people, both sides of the upstairs rooms of the heap of grain and other subsistence, downstairs is the pig pens, cattle pens.

Bai Bai people staple food rice, wheat, corn Zeyi mountain, mainly adopted son. Bai people like to eat sour, cold, spicy flavors, good cured ham, bow fish, brown chicken, liver of Health and other dishes, but also likes to eat a unique flavor of the half-baked half-cooked, cut pork, served with ginger, garlic, vinegar, mix and eat. Hei Bai people also drink tea, baked.

Bai costumes, over slightly different. Men Touchan Dali and other central areas of Baotou, white or blue, dressed in a white breasted coat and black collar coat, down wear white trousers, embroidered with beautiful patterns of shoulder hanging Bag. Multi-area women wearing white marble top, black or purple velvet collar jacket coat, wide under the blue pants, waist corset decorated with a short ribbon embroidery, embroidered foot wear, refers to the silver with enamel rings, earrings, silver wear a silver jacket right-ren printing, or colored towels header.

Bonan Bonan family, in the past, mostly for the patriarchal family. Eating mostly wheat, barley and corn-based, generally made of steamed bread, noodles, oil and incense, San children, etc.; meat only eat the sheep, beef, blood and not eat pigs, horses, donkeys and other non-ruminant animals, meat and blood, and fierce avian predators.

Baoan clothing have a special place. Hi man wearing a cap number (white round cap), wear in white, blue Buchanan sets of shoulders. Dai Xiaoli cap when the festival, wearing lapel dajin Tibetan robe, waist belt, the Department of waist knife, long-barreled full board boots. Women to have more hi wear purple, green and other colorful corduroy pants. Now, there are many women follow the example of Han Chinese women, Department of colored head scarf.

Blang Blang clothing, much the same all over. Men wear black breasted collarless jacket and wide trousers, or white with black cloth header. Similar to women's clothing and Dai, on a tight-fitting collarless jacket, under the red, green or black skirts patterns, head and pull the hair wrapped around a large header. Blang women's dress Jingdong has basically the same with the local Han Chinese. Rice, the staple food, supplemented by corn and beans. Hi hot and sour food, and tobacco and alcohol addiction.

Buyi Buyi dress features a clean and elegant and stately appearance. Breasted jacket or gown worn by men, including blue or blue-white checkered headscarf. Most women wear the right shirt and trousers Dajin, or sets of lace Duangua, or Jihua corset, also has a large collar Duanao Dajin and pleated dress with batik. Festival also wear a variety of silver jewelry. Buyi village or built in the valley more than Yishanbangshui Pingba on. Rich regional characteristics of the Women's Clothing for the jacket dress, called Men's clothing for the jacket, plus a waistcoat, trouser legs wide. Xie Jin to wear when they go out more with a knotted cloth robes, and now to wear uniforms or suits.

Korean Korean villages, mostly located on the hillside under the ground. Village housing construction for the southeast, south and southwest. A tile-roofed house with the thatched cottage, house more than brush the white wall. General sub-bedroom room, sitting room, kitchen and warehouse. Indoor flat kang, entered the room take off your shoes, I sit kang. In recent years, increasing attention to the furnishings of the family. Korean people are very particular about etiquette, pay attention to health,UGG boots clearance, especially avoid spitting. House, tableware, clothing, and other very neat.

Dai Dai clothing, men with no collar or dajin small sleeve shirt buttons down the front, under the long pants, cold weather Phi blankets, and more white or blue cloth with a header. The custom of tattooing is very common for boys to eleven, two years of age, asked people in the chest, back, abdomen, waist and limbs stab Bu kinds of animals, flowers, geometric patterns or patterns that Dai and other decorations. Women's traditional jacket with narrow sleeves and skirts. Dai women, with white or Cardinal underwear, small waist, hem width, under a colored skirts. Mans and other places of women, marriage dajin with light-colored T-shirt, pants, corset small beam, after marriage to change the buttons down the front shirt, black skirts. Mainland Dai women much the same clothing and Frontier, but regional characteristics, therefore other people often call the

Dai-based diet to rice, rice-eating areas of Dehong, Xishuangbanna and other places eat glutinous rice. Hi drinking and eating hot and sour, delicious fish and other aquatic products. Generally have the habit of chewing betel nut.

De'ang clothing with strong ethnic characteristics, indicating that the unique aesthetic of this nation and its beauty. De'ang chic women's clothing is the

most staple food is rice, supplemented by corn, adopted son, beans.

Dongxiang in the clothing, the most recent decades, changed greatly, and began to dress with the Han and Hui are similar, which is characterized mainly in the hair on. Men usually wear white or black tam cap, saying . hijab generally grow to around his waist, the hair all be covered.

basic diet to wheat, barley, maize and beans, potato (potato) as the main food. usually people's pasta types are: , noodles, oil and incense. The most prestigious

Dong people wear from spinning a large, self-organization, self-Dong dyed cloth, hi blue, purple, white, and blue. Men's clothing, and Han near towns are no different, only slightly different in remote mountainous areas, wear the right ren collarless jacket, the pants, circumference Toupa. Some head to stay top of hair. Differences in women's clothing all over each other, with pants, clothing, shoulder care set, nail beads big buckle, braided pan head persons; a knee length coat, lapel trousers with side piping or lace cuffs, harness plate mover; has dajin clothing, big pants, the Cambodian belt, Baotou Pa, who rolled the first bun; has Duijin clothing, chest lining cloth, around skirt, corset series, the shackle or wrapped leggings, silver bun vertebrae were inserted; with wide sleeves dajin, Flower embroidered with dragon and phoenix roll clothing, dress knees, comb plate mover; also have Chinese and transvestites. Generally like to wear jewelry.

Dong people's diet with rice as the main food, mainly rice Pingba areas to the mountain then eat rice. General eating chili and sour. Self-processed Hospitality with tea is a kind of hospitality of the people's habit of Dong

Han to the staple food crop, a variety of animal food, vegetables, non-staple food as a basic diet.

Tibetan Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province are concentrated in Haibei, Huangnan, Golog Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and the Hercynian such as Mongolian, Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu's Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and the Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Sichuan Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and the wood, earth, and the Tibetan Autonomous County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. Hand to greet guests in addition to playing three times dipped wine, but also in the barley grain in the trunk to pick some, three times the air throw. The dinner, the owner put that glass to drink port, and then drained,Discount UGG boots, the host finished the first glass of wine to drink, everyone can be free to drink. Tea, and other masters of guests must be reached before the tea Pengdao took the drink, or that rude. Mouthful of food does not pay attention to eating, chewing not say anything, do not drink sounds, food is not picking the more disk. Hospitality with a lamb to the lower part of the sheep spine with a piece of meat for your tail to respect to the most distinguished guests. Production when they leave the meat in the tail of a lock of white hair, said good luck.

Gaoshan people are engaged in agriculture, small fishing, hunting. With carving and weaving crafts. Live mainly in China Taiwan Province, and the remaining 3,000 people, scattered mainland Fujian, Zhejiang and other coastal areas. There are many branches of Gaoshan, including Ami, Atayal people, Paiwan people, Bunun, Rukai people, Puyuma people, Cao people, Yami and Saisiyat people. To rice-based farming economy Gaoshan to production, supplemented by fishing and hunting. Indonesian mountain Austronesian language family is. No common national language. General Gaoshan scattered on the mainland, Chinese language. Not eat ape meat, lynx meat, pangolin meat and Bingdi fruit, etc.; women, men can not be used casually again, dabbling loom. In celebrating this day used a wooden, carved cups, hold the two shoulder sip to express intimacy, if off to, we must treat chickens. When the first chicken banquet to stay until the guests leave with the road when they eat, which means eating a chicken thigh, walking more strength. Gaoshan bold personality, the happy days of the holiday or festive dinner and dance held in the assembly. Every holiday, every butcher, slaughter cow, Zhijiu Bai Yan.

She claimed the Mainly located in Fuan, Fujian, Zhejiang Jingning, Guangdong and other provinces. . She ninety-nine percent of the use of Chinese dialects of Hakka, General Sage. She mainly in agriculture, rich trees She lived in the mountains and bamboo, tea in the domestic market reputation. A visitor to the door, they have to offer tea, usually drinking two. Also saying: If the customer population is very thirsty, you can advance that, until the drinking satisfaction. If entrants are female guests, the owner should put melon seeds, peanuts, Chaodou other snacks. Staple food to rice-based daily, in addition to rice, there are a variety of rice made into cakes, rice eat it at home She has indica, japonica, glutinous three.

Kazakhs have their own language, most of them in animal husbandry, agriculture, except for a few operations have been settled, the majority of pastoralists are transferred by seasonal pastures, living nomadic nomadic life. Kazak last shamanic beliefs, before and after the eleventh century, converted to Islam. Kazak there are many taboos, such as: young people are not allowed to drink in front of the face of the elderly are not allowed to hand fumble food; absolutely not allowed to over or stepped on table linen, not allowed to sit with a box of food or other appliances on. The number of livestock face host family taboo; can not cross the rope tied to livestock, nor rode into the herd; with food are not allowed to sit in boxes or other utensils.

mutual Tu are concentrated in Qinghai Province, people and Chase counties, the rest scattered in the club, sources and Tianzhu doors and other places. Tu generally used to eclipse meals, breakfast is simple, mostly boiled potatoes or roasted barley-based food; lunch rich, there are dishes with rice, the staple food is pasta, often made of pizza, steamed rolls or knots, dry rations and other food; dinner eat noodles, or patches, of pap and so on. Daily drink with the local Tibetans, like Fu Xi drink tea, butter tea, a special hi to drink barley wine, causing a flow Moet, Moet low degree of streaming wine (about 30 degrees), mellowness and soft, sweet and delicious, and everyone Jieneng from stuffed, are used to increase the brewing time of Chinese medicine called Notopterygium, slightly astringent taste when drinking, there are scattered tables cold, rheumatism effect. In addition to Moet flow wine, there are mutual liquor, such as mutual aid first song, special song mutual assistance, mutual aid koji, barley and other fluids.

Jingpo mainly engaged in agriculture. Jingpo rich region and a variety of precious wood medicine. Cash crops are rubber, tung oil, tea, coffee and so on. The original and more common in thrall Jingpo God, some people believe in Christianity. Jingpo three meals a day at leisure, busy two meals a day. Staple food rice, eating cooked rice and bamboo rice. The vegetables are mostly grown without intensive cultivation of melons, beans, green mining, potato (potatoes), etc., combined with bamboo shoots, watercress, wild garlic. Typical food products are: bamboo fish, Sapi, Chung eel, casserole stewed bamboo rat.

Hani mainly engaged in agriculture, but also good at tea. A long history of tea cultivation Hani, Hani tea production areas in Yunnan province accounts for one third of output. Hani polytheistic religion and worship ancestors. Hani in the past that the fire is the family life is the fear of fire, the fire must be protected long endless. Each has several different fireplace. Fire fireplace fireworks not only to continue,cheap UGG boots, and the usefulness of each fireplace can not be confused. Hani eclipse the past two meals, the staple food is locally produced rice, corn supplement. Hi to rice, corn steamed rice Baba, noodle, flour and pea jelly roll and so on. Living in Xishuangbanna Hani people like the meat chopped fine, with rice, ginger, star anise surface, grass porridge with fruit surface, and as the staple food of the top grade.

Tujia have their own language, most people pass Chinese, currently retains only a few neighborhoods Tujia language. Not the national language, General Sage. Worship of ancestors, belief in many gods.

paid great attention to etiquette, meet greetings to each other, or having visitors, will be hospitality. Tujia usual bread and water, if visitors to the summer to drink a bowl of rice wine, eat a bowl of boiled water for the winter Group San, and then to food and wine hospitality. Generally, tea is the invited guests to eat tea, Yin meters or glutinous rice balls, egg and so on. Both weddings and funerals, weddings and funerals, etc. to construct the building housing repair repairing banquet to be generally used to bowl nine dishes per table, seven or ten bowl of food bowls, but no tables eight bowls, ten bowls table. Eight tables were known as a spoon to eat a bowl Hanako seats, ten ten bowls and stone homonyms, are seen as the guests do not respect, so to avoid eight and ten. In addition to the daily staple of rice

, the corn meal to the most common. Sometimes eat beans with rice, Baba and the Mission San seasonal Tujia is the staple food, and some even had to eat the sowing songs, the sweet potato in the past has been as a staple food in many areas, some areas are still standing after winter food.

Hezhe have their own language, is full of the Altai language - Manchu Tungus language family support. Not their own words, most of common Chinese language. Shamanism faith. A population of over Monba, ranking fifth in China fifty-six nationalities fifteen. Mainly engaged in fishing and hunting. Sled pulled by dogs is their main means of transport. Hezhe people drink alcohol before the first bite, first dipped in a little wine to use chopsticks Shuaixiang air and sprinkling the earth, to show respect the ancestors and gods. But do not like tea, and sometimes drink the brew after the millet Chaojiao, or the wild rose and oak tree leaves and small dried flower bud taken to infuse the water when the tea to drink, but most students like to drink all year round cold water. Hoche people like to eat, Han is now with the same, most people are eating bread, cakes, rice and various vegetables.

Jino settlements in Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and the surrounding rural areas keno. Jino sincere hospitality, has been retained in popular last. Drinking, too, as long as the guests hold cups, have to fight in the end the owner used to eclipse Jino meals, with rice as their daily staple food, mixed with corn, melons, beans and so on. Jino very particular about eating rice, eat good rice, new rice, used to feed livestock Chencang meters or do roasting. Focuses on eating green maize. Breakfast usually Yong Shounie into groups to eat sticky rice, lunch and more to rice wrapped with banana leaves to the ground and eat any salt and pepper. In addition to the staple food rice dinner, but also have some dishes, the family kept poultry festival only when the ceremony at weddings, funerals can be slaughtered.

Manchu Manchu cheongsam dress is typical of modern popular clothing, enjoyed a high international reputation. Cheongsam clothing from the old Manchu evolved. Cheongsam, Manchu Chinese women cheongsam is very suitable for the body shape and loving personality, temperament of the nation, and later the Manchu's traditional clothing from becoming a treasure house of Chinese culture in a harsh Pa, by the favor and appreciation of women at home and abroad.

Monba long-term use Tibetan, Tibetan coins. Mamba, was originally called on them Tibetan, which means people living in the door corner. After the founding of new China, according to the wishes of the nation, officially named Monba.

Mamba language belongs to Sino-Tibetan language Tibetan Tibeto-Burman branch. None of the national language, common in Tibetan, the Tibetan language. The universal belief of Tibetan Buddhism. Mainly live in Tibet Medog County and wrong county

Naxi Naxi have their own language and text. The Tibetan language is a language Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman. As close ties with the Han, from the Yuan, Ming and later, the main use of the Naxi Chinese language. As the ancient hieroglyphics, mainly by the shaman Otherwise a syllabic language called

family mainly live in the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County,UGG boots cheap, a few scattered in Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Dongxiang, historically known as Refers to the ancient Central Asia's Muslims. After the founding of new China, officially named the Dongxiang. Dongxiang language is basically the same with the Mongolian, Mongolian belong to Altaic family. No text. Proficient in Chinese, Sage.

Ewenki mainly live in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hulunbeier the Dong Autonomous County. Ewenki areas of life, in the spur of the hills and mountains Daxing'anling. Over the past due to the different place of residence, Ewenki had were called After the founding of New China, according to the will of the people of this nation, collectively Ewenki.

Ewenki believers, Shamanism, pastoral letter of Tibetan Buddhism, while the residents. Have their own language. Is a full-Altaic - Tungus Tungus language family support. Mongolian pastoral common in agricultural areas, and mountain General Sage.

Oroqen mainly in the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia Dong Autonomous County, Zalantun City, Morin Dawa Qi, Arun Qi, Heilongjiang Province, River, Huma, XunKe, Jiayin County and Heihe City. After the founding of new China, collectively referred to as Oroqen. Oroqen shamanic worship natural objects, have their own language, no text. The language is full of the Altai language - Tungus Tungus language family support. Mulao mainly in the northern mountainous area of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 9 0% settlement in Rochester Mulam County. Mulao many self-proclaimed After the founding of new China, according to Mu Lao people's will, collectively Mulam. To believe in Taoist-based. Also to Buddhism. Mulam are Sino-Tibetan language family Dong Zhuang Dong language branch of water, most people pass Chinese and Zhuang, no written languages, General Sage.

Pumi people live in the Northwest Yunnan Plateau yak Ninglang Lanping Laojunshan and foothills. Located in a small number of Lijiang, Yongsheng, Weixi, Zhongdian and Yanyuan Sichuan, Muli, etc., mixed with the local national. Pumi self-proclaimed After the founding of new China, according to the will of the people of this nation, formally known as the Pumi.

Pumi have their own language, is a Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman language branch Qiang. Many people also Kanemichi Han Pumi, Bai, Naxi, Tibetan and other ethnic languages. Pumi worship of nature, worship of ancestors, belief in many gods, a few people still believe in Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism.

mainly live in Salar Salar Autonomous County of Qinghai, and the remaining distributed in Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang, and other counties. Salar, as early as the Yuan dynasty, the ancestors - in 亚撒玛尔罕 people to travel long distances by migratory Xinjiang Xunhua, after and around the Tibetan, Hui, Han, Mongolian and other ethnic long-term coexistence, and gradually formed a later Sarah family. Salar self-proclaimed After the founding of new China, according to the will of the people of this nation, officially named Salar. Salar have their own language, is a West Altaic Turkic language branch of the Oghuz group of Hungary. Due and the neighboring Han, Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic relations, but also absorb a lot of Chinese and Tibetan vocabulary. No text, through Sage. Salar Muslims, their lives in general and Muslim customs similar.

Dulong are concentrated in the northwest of Yunnan Lisu Autonomous Prefecture Nu, Dulong and Nu Autonomous County alone, r. both sides of the valley.

the past, Drung ethnic unity, said people do not often live in the area or the river with its own name as such After the founding of new China, the official naming Dulong.

thousands of years, Dulong valley cut off from the outside in a semi-closed state, retains a relatively strong end of primitive society characteristics. Dulong people engaged in the extensive slash and burn agriculture, gathering and hunting in household sideline production occupies a large proportion.

Blang mainly live in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, Brown Mountain and West Menghai set, Bada, Daluo mountains, and the rest scattered in Lincang, Simao and other places. Blang the descendants of the ancient Pu. Tang, said, After the founding of new China, according to the national will, collectively referred to as Blang.

Brown Austro-Asiatic Mon-Khmer language is a language family Wa Deang language branch, no text. Brown people and speak Chinese, Dai and Wa, some people pass Xiaohan Wen and Dai.

Yao are mainly distributed in China, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Jiangxi provinces. Its mode of production, housing and clothing, etc. There are many different characteristics, and he said himself. Such as: Pan Yao, Dasan Yao, Shan son Yao, Au Yao, baskets Yao, Bai Ku Yao, red-headed Yao and so on, up to 20 branches. After the founding of new China, Yao has become their collectively. Yao Miao-Yao languages are Sino-Tibetan language family Yao language branch. Subject to geographical restrictions residence, Yao still retains most of the original hunting, fishing and farming culture.

Gelao mainly distributed in Guizhou Province, County and Road Wuchuan Gelao true Miao Autonomous County. Gelao dominated by agriculture, flat areas, a variety of rice, a variety of mountain dry cereals, rice farming is the economic and cultural types. Gelao a long history, business week to the Western Han Dynasty,

Gelao have their own language, is a Sino-Tibetan language family. Language branch of the vesting language family, academics have not yet conclusive. Gelao not the national language, Chinese characters for the common text, is also only a few elderly people through Gelao language.

Wa are concentrated in the southwestern part of Yunnan Province, West Union, Cangyuan, Menglian, Gengma counties. Wa self-proclaimed Qing dynasty, After the founding of new China, collectively referred to as Wa, which means Wa have their own language, an Austro-Asiatic Mon - Khmer language family support Wa. The long-standing and in-kind with wood notes. 50 years of the 20th century created the Wa text. Wa sing and dance. Common dance with

southwest China Yi Yi is a nation with a long history. A population of 6,572,173 people. Mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in northwest, the formation of large dispersion, the characteristics of small settlements. Yi branch of the many, many self-proclaimed After the founding of new China, officially named Yi. Yi people have their own language. Language is a Sino-Tibetan Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman, 6 dialects. Yi is a syllabic language, use the flower has the typical dress of the Yi header.

Yugur mainly in Gansu Province, Jiuquan City, Sunan, and Fort Yugur Wong Nai township. Yugu, from the Tang nomadic Orkhon valley in the Uighur. 9 mid-century, in which a move to this Hexi Corridor of Gansu Dunhuang, Zhangye, Wuwei area, called the Hexi Uighur. They live contacts with neighboring ethnic groups, gradually formed a single nation. Yugur themselves After the founding of new China, collectively referred to Yugur. Yugu are three languages, Yugu no text in this nation, Chinese, and the Chinese is the common communication tool Yugur. Yugur mainly engaged in animal husbandry, believe in Lamaism. On the approximation of the customs of the Tibetan

Maonan mainly in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in northwest Huanjiang, Maonan dominated by agriculture, supplemented by animal husbandry and sideline the main planted cereals, rice cultivation in a few areas . Maonan himself Maonan have their own national language, is a Sino-Tibetan language family Dong Zhuang Dong language branch water. No national language, sound and meaning has to fight with the Chinese language folk songs Maonan demerits and so on, said Multi-pass Zhuang Mao Penan and Chinese, are common Sage.

Nu self-proclaimed Population of 27,123 people. Mainly in the Lisu Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, Lu Nujiang water, Fugong, Gongshan, Lanping County. Nu have their own language, no text. Anger is a Sino-Tibetan language family of Tibeto-Burman languages, as long-term coexistence with the Lisu, Nu people generally speak Lisu language. 

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